Vanhu vazhinji vakanwa mvura yekokonati, vakadya zvigadzirwa zvenyama yekokonati, uye vakanzwa nekushandisa mafuta ekokonati, asi havana hanya nemafuta ekokonati, extra virgin coconut oil, cold virgin coconut oil, akanatswa kokonati mafuta, fractionated coconut oil, mbishi kokonati. mafuta, etc. Ecological kokonati mafuta, chaiwo kokonati mafuta, etc. upenzi uye kujeka.
Kusarudzwa kwekokonati mafuta
Zvinoreva kokonati mafuta akagadzirwa kubva kucopra seyakabikwa (copra inogadzirwa nekuomesa-zuva, kuputa, uye kupisa muchoto), uye inozivikanwawo semafuta ekokonati nekutsikirira kana leaching.Kokonati crude mafuta yakasviba muruvara, uye haigone kudyiwa zvakananga nekuda kwekuremara kweiyo acidity yakanyanya, kuravira kwakashata uye kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana, uye inonyanya kushandiswa muindasitiri.
Zvinoreva kokonati mafuta anowanikwa kubva kukokonati isina kuchena oiri kuburikidza nekunatsa maitiro senge degumming, deacidification, decolorization uye deodorization.Yakanatswa kokonati mafuta inovandudza acidity, kuravira uye kunhuhwirira kwekokonati mafuta, asi hupfumi hwayo, senge phenolic compounds, antioxidants, mavitamini, nezvimwewo, zvakare yakarasika zvakanyanya.Yakanatswa kokonati mafuta, isina ruvara uye isina kunhuhwirira, inonyanya kushandiswa mumaindasitiri ezvekuzora uye ezvekudya.
Yakanatswa kokonati mafuta inoiswa mumagiredhi akasiyana zvichienderana nedhigirii rekugadzirisa.Iyo yakanakisa yakanatswa kokonati mafuta haina ruvara uye inonhuhwirira;iyo yakaderera yakanatswa kokonati mafuta ine yero muruvara uye ine kakunhuwirira.Iyo yakaderera kokonati mafuta, iyo mafuta yakasviba yero muruvara uye ine kuravira kwakasimba, asi haisi kunhuhwirira kwekokonati kunhuhwirira kwemhandara yekokonati mafuta, uye kunyange ine imwe kemikari inonyungudutsa hwema.Iyo yakaderera giredhi yeakacheneswa kokonati mafuta inowanzoshandiswa sechinhu chekuchengetedza ganda mumasipo uye zvizorwa, uye dzimwe nguva inotengeswa semafuta emichero.Mafuta aya haakuvadze kumuviri uye anodyiwa, asi anonaka zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe mamakisi ekokonati mafuta.-Baidu Encyclopedia
Muhupenyu, nekuti yakacheneswa kokonati mafuta inogona kumira kudziya kwepamusoro kwekubika, inonyanya kukodzera huku yakakangwa uye maFrench fries.Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti vamwe vatengesi vachawedzera hydrogen kune yakacheneswa kokonati mafuta kuitira kuti iwedzere hupenyu hwesherufu.Kokonati mafutainozogadzira trans mafuta nekuda kwehydrogen.Naizvozvo, kana uchitenga yakacheneswa kokonati mafuta, unofanirwa kuterera kune izvo zvinongedzo zvinoratidzwa pane chigadzirwa kurongedza.
3 virgin kokonati mafuta
Zvinoreva kushandiswa kwemechani yekutsikirira nzira, kuburikidza neakadzika tembiricha kutonhora kudzvanya (pasina kucheneswa kwemakemikari, decolorization kana deodorization), kubva pakukura nyowani nyama yekokonati, pane copra.Oiri inogona kudyiwa yakananga, uye ine zvakanakira kuravira kwakanaka, kunhuhwirira kwakachena kwekokonati, hakuna kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana, uye kudya kwakapfuma, uye inogona kushandiswa pakubika uye kubika chikafu.
Mumashoko akajeka, mafuta anowanikwa anonzi "mhandara" kokonati mafuta, kana kuti "extra virgin" kokonati mafuta, nokuti nyama yekokonati haina kubatwa uye haina kugadziriswa.
Cherechedza: Hapana mutsauko wakakosha pakati pekuwedzera mhandara kokonati mafuta uye mhandara kokonati mafuta.Iyo tekinoroji yekugadzira yakafanana, kunze kwekuti vamwe vagadziri vanodaidza coconut nyowani seyakabikwa (yakagadziriswa mukati me24 ~ 72 maawa mushure mekunhonga) sekuwedzera, asi ivo havaitarise.kune zvinoenderana neindasitiri zviyero.
Mhandara kokonati mafuta akapfuma mukati-cheni akazara fatty acids, kunyanya muchimiro chepakati-cheni triglycerides (MCT) (inenge 60%), kunyanya caprylic acid, capric acid uye lauric acid, izvo zviri mulauric acid yakanyanya muvirgin kokonati mafuta.Oiri yakakwira se45 ~ 52%, inozivikanwawo selauric acid mafuta.Lauric acid inongowanikwa mumukaka wezamu uye zvishoma zvekudya mumasikirwo, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kudzivirirwa uye zvinobatsira kumuviri wemunhu pasina kukuvadza.Lauric acid, iyo inofanirwa kuwedzerwa kumwana mucheche, inowanzobva kune kokonati mafuta.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-10-2022