Imwe nguva yapfuura, pandakanga ndichiona vhidhiyo pfupi yenhau, ndakazotaura imwe nhau nezve “kofi yakarasika”kudzoka kuvanhu, saka zvakaita kuti ndide kuziva.Nhau dzakataura izwi risingafarirwe"Narrow Leaf Coffee".Ndinoda kofi yakadaro.Ndekekutanga kunzwa nezvetemu iyi kwemakore akawanda.Ndakatsvagawo ruzivo rwakakodzera paInternet, ndakazongoona kuti makore mashoma apfuura, munhu wese anga achikurukurakofi iyiiyo yakanga yaregeredzwa kwamazana amakore.
Uchiri kurangarira rhetoric yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya mumazuva maviri apfuura, kureva, nhau idzokofi yemusangoinogona kufa nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze munguva pfupi iri kutevera?Hatizivi kana ichanyangarika, asi chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kusimbiswa ndechezvino Nzira yekuvandudza kofi inofanira kufunga nezvekusimudzira kwakasimba, asi zvakare funga kuti tingaite sei hukama hwese muketani yese yekofi ine nzira yekuenderera mberi nekubatsirwa nekuedza pamwe chete.
Kofi yeAngustifolia, inowanzonzi "Sierra Leone Highland Coffee" mubhotani, ndiyo imwe yemiti yekofi ye124 inowanikwa musango.Vatsvakurudzi veRoyal Botanic Garden (Kew) vakasimbisa kuti nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kutemwa kwemasango, zvipembenene uye zvirwere Nekubatanidzwa kwezvimwe zvinhu, 60% yemiti ikozvino inotyisidzirwa nekuparara.Kure kure, indasitiri yekofianenge angotarisa kurimwa kwemhando mbiri: yemhando yepamusoro Arabica uye yakaderera-mhando asi ine goho repamusoro Robusta, iyo vanhu vanoziva nezvemamwe akawanda emusango makofi ari pamazita.Zvishoma-shoma.
Ruzhinji rweruzivo rwerudzi urwu rwakanyorwa munhoroondo runobva mu“Miscellaneous Information Bulletin” yeRoyal Botanic Garden muna 1896. Muna 1898, chirimwa chine mashizha nhete chakaunganidzwa kubva muRoyal Botanic Garden muTrinidad chakabereka michero.The Royal Botanic Garden Iye aitungamirira akazivisa kuti inonaka uye yakaenzana ne "yakanakisa Arabica".Nekudaro, mumasango edzimwe nyika dzeWest Africa, kofi yemusango yeAngustifolia haina kunyorwa kubvira 1954.
Kusvika Zvita 2018, Dr. Aaron Davis, nyanzvi yebotanist paRoyal Botanic Gardens, naJeremy Haag, nyanzvi yebotanist paUniversity yeGreenwich, vakaenda kuSierra Leone kunotsvaga chirimwa ichi chisinganzwisisike.Panguva imwecheteyo, Aaron Davis akaburitsa mushumo wakakosha mujenari Nature Plants.
Mumushumo uyu, ngatizivei kuti mhando yekofi iyi inorimwa zvakanyanya munyika dzekuWest Africa.Panguva imwecheteyo, kuravira kwekofi kwakafanana neArabica, uye inogona kumira kutonhora kusvika ku24.9 ° C.Chirevo chakaratidza kuti kofi Kuwedzera mamiriro ekunze akakodzera kurima kwekofi yepamusoro, zvinokwanisika kurima zvidyarwa zvekofi zvinorwisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kugadzira kofi yepamusoro pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Mukuwedzera, kofi yeAngustifolia yakawanikwa muCôte d'Ivoire kuWest Africa, uye muchero wakatumirwa kuCIRAD sensory analysis laboratory muMontpellier.Iwo masampuli akaongororwa nenyanzvi dzekofi kubva kumakambani anozivikanwa akadai seJDE, Nespresso neBelco.Somugumisiro, 81% yevatongi havana kukwanisa kusiyanisa pakati pekofi neArabica coffee.Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti mumakore anotevera 5-7, tichaona iyi kofi ichipinda mumusika sekofi yepamusoro-soro, uye ichakurumidza kuva vanhuwo zvavo.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-10-2021